See 古く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふるく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "furuku",
"ipas": [
"\\ɸɯ.ɾɯ.kɯ\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "古かろ",
"hiragana": "ふるかろ",
"roman": "furukaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"roman": "furui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"roman": "furui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "古くない",
"hiragana": "ふるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古かった",
"hiragana": "ふるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古くなかった",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古いです",
"hiragana": "ふるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furui desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "古くないです",
"hiragana": "ふるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古かったです",
"hiragana": "ふるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古くて",
"hiragana": "ふるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "古かったら",
"hiragana": "ふるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "古かろう",
"hiragana": "ふるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "古さ",
"hiragana": "ふるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "furusa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"\\ɸɯ.ɾɯ.kɯ\\",
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "古い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme continuative de 古い."
],
"id": "fr-古く-ja-adj-9luxtQbi",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "古い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme adverbiale de 古い."
],
"id": "fr-古く-ja-adj-mhcbEfcX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "古く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"Formes d’adjectifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふるく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "furuku",
"ipas": [
"\\ɸɯ.ɾɯ.kɯ\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "古かろ",
"hiragana": "ふるかろ",
"roman": "furukaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"roman": "furui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"roman": "furui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "古くない",
"hiragana": "ふるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古かった",
"hiragana": "ふるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古くなかった",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古いです",
"hiragana": "ふるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furui desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "古くないです",
"hiragana": "ふるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古かったです",
"hiragana": "ふるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古くて",
"hiragana": "ふるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "古かったら",
"hiragana": "ふるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "古かろう",
"hiragana": "ふるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furukarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "古さ",
"hiragana": "ふるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "furusa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/古い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"\\ɸɯ.ɾɯ.kɯ\\",
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "古い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme continuative de 古い."
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "古い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme adverbiale de 古い."
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "古く"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-04 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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